A major challenge confronting the AU and its leaders is how to respond to the job and livelihood aspirations of Africa’s youth who account for as much as three-quarters of the labour force in most countries; many have gone to school and attended universities to become productive members of society, but end up being jobless. Now I’m going to talk about advantages and disadvantages Free Trade Area vs. Customs Union vs. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Trade Unions In South Africa 1699 Words | 7 Pages. Through the indiscriminate exchange of 5 th freedom traffic rights, African carriers could face direct and Over 90% of unionized workers were entitled to medical benefits, while about 70% of non-union workers were entitled to the same benefit. Absence of a standing army: Another problem faced by the African Union is the fact that it lacks a standing or ready army which makes it difficult when it comes to enforcing political decisions of the unions. We use cookies to give you the best online experience. When the war began, many key questions were still unanswered. 1. The main example of this is the introduction of the Euro in the European Union. Telephone Listings There are many African countries that are part of the United Nations. There have been fewer wars fought on the continent then at any time since the reign of the Roman Empire over the region. Africa’s 17 landlocked countries have built-in geographic disadvantages that contribute to poor performances in economic, social and even political growth. The processes of economic integration have positive and negative consequences for the countries, although they are not the same in all cases. It was a major event in not only our nation, but the world’s history. like in the case of European union all the 12 countries had to give up their monetary rights to the European central bank with decides the monetary policies for all the nation . The idea is not for African designers to fight the uphill battle of patenting traditional design, but to better establish and enhance their economic gain on the global design platform to help propel them as the industry’s leaders in African design content. Progress has been made by the AU commission, in collaboration with international partners and the UN, towards better coordinating and harmonizing development policies and programmes with the 5 Regional Economic Communities (RECs) representing the various geographical regions of the continent. SHARE. Disadvantages of currency union Loss of sovereignty: – This means that country adopting the Common currency has to give up the Monetary policies to the body who is controlling the union . Some landlocked nations have overcome these disadvantages, providing templates for others to follow. There are many benefits that the EU has brought to the world from an international perspective. The Civil War, which began in April of 1861, was the battle of the northern and southern states of America. Image Library The African Union has been effective in boosting cooperation and unity within Africa, putting its efforts towards diminishing conflict and boosting democracy. In order to enjoy the benefits from a legally recognised marriage, couples should familiarise themselves with the different marital regimes in South Africa , as well as the advantages and disadvantages of civil marriage. FedEx has a program to empower and motivate employees with responsibilities and allowing them to make some decision to improve delivery that enhances customer satisfaction (Mohammed, et, al. From hardware solutions, Computech grew its product and service offering to include software solutions, managed services, enterprise solutions , and many more. In today’s highly globalized world, with new creative innovation sprouting up around the continent, African innovators must understand the value of their design and cultural ideas, and understand that by protecting and promoting their cultural intellectual property they can become narrators of the story of African fashion. East African Community If their objectives were to be implemented, it can be a game changer in the region. The above are just some of the major problems that are currently bedeviling the African Union and making its operations difficult. ADVANTAGES: DISADVANTAGES: National interest: It is not advisable for States to become too dependent on 5th freedom services to serve their needs. The biggest leader though was President Lincoln. The transition from OAU to AU was clearly intended to transform the institutional framework for realizing the pan-African vision and mission from what some critics regarded as a mere ‘talking shop’ to an action-oriented forum. The issue of economics is a very different question, since each member has unique needs that a continental body cannot always meet. Advantages And Disadvantages Of The African Union. Key points: In pursuit of prosperity in the region, the AU has in place declarations and institutions to promote and support economic integration among its 54 member states as the pathway to sustainable development. Facebook Twitter Google+ LinkedIn StumbleUpon Tumblr Pinterest Reddit VKontakte Odnoklassniki Pocket. The agreement will be the largest trade agreement in history since the creation of the World Trade Organization. With the advantages and disadvantages of the European Union, there are many positives to consider from a relationship standpoint. 9 Disadvantages and Advantages of Labor Unions. The main UN centers are in Kenya and Ethiopia. Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. The African Union is one of the world's most important intergovernmental organizations. Judging from the drastic fall in conflicts and coups, and the increasing number of successful elections in the region in the past decade, it can be inferred that on balance actions by the AU has added value to Africa’s ‘political performance’ . mandate of the then Organization of African Unity (OAU), now African Union (AU). Some of the major aims of the African Union include solving of the problem of the slow pace of economic development in the continent and to promote unity and solidarity among African countries. Member countries can no longer earn revenue from tariffs. Civil marriages are recognised and fully protected by the law, as are the other valid marriages in South Africa, namely customary marriages and civil unions. Press and Media Relations There have also been some hiccups or setbacks, such as the decision by the AU to move its July 2012 bi-annual summit from Lilongwe, Malawi, to Addis Ababa in response to Malawi’s refusal to invite the Sudan’s head of state, Omar al-Bashir, from participating on the ground that he is charged and under a warrant of arrest by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes: this, in a way, reflects a potential conflict between African regionalism and international mechanisms to promote and protect the rule of law, justice and respect for human rights. The majority of trade unions are independent of the employer. The European Union creates an allied front against outside aggression.The past 50 years in Europe have been some of the most peaceful out of the last 1,000 years of history. These advantages and disadvantages of the European Union typically divide people into two different categories. Kenya reinsurance has formulated specific objectives that contribute to the success of the organizations. It is noted how Nelson Mandela was also acknowledged for helping to achieve this unity, as he had secured the rights to host the event in 2004 (Adams, 2010). Unlike the OUA which followed a doctrine of ‘non-interference’ in the internal affairs of member states, the AU has the authority through decisions of its Peace and Security Council to interfere in member states to promote peace and protect democracy, including deploying military force in situations in which genocide and crimes against humanity are being committed. Its electronic channels are best in security. Some of these RECs, such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), have been quite active in exploring possibilities to harmonize budgetary and fiscal policies and for a monetary union on the basis of a common currency. Africa’s traditional partners in the West tend to view its relationship with China with some concern and scepticism regarding motive and outcome. This is the oldest Customs Union in the world, dating back to 1910, before its member countries were independent. It is therefore useful to take stock of the achievements of the AU in its first decade and, this can best be done from two broad perspectives which represent the main goals of the AU mentioned above - peace and prosperity. Indigenous cultures throughout the world have fought to enshrine into law parameters to protect their cultural intellectual properties by patents or trademarks. The EEC Customs Union was an important precursor to the Single Market as it abolished internal tariffs and abolished rules where you had to prove the countries origin. Africa is the largest recipient of foreign aid, which is thought to have moved African economies forward as this can be seen from the rise in number of school going children, accessibility to health services, efficiency in armies, improvement of infrastructure such as roads, stadiums, bridges, universities and the shift in the gross domestic product of the recipient countries, including also creation of job opportunities for people. The charter that created the OAU was the result of several multinational African conferences held in the 1950s and 1960s aimed at supporting Africans Communications Office His utter determination to win was key in the Civil War. The African Union by Makaria Green The African Union (AU) was established on July 8, 2001. While an employer may feel that a union is always a damper on his business, unions do bring certain advantages to a company, as well as disadvantages. The advantages and disadvantages of the European Union show us that a greater good can come from such a structure. 2. The positive side of foreign aid is that it is said to alleviate poverty in developing countries because there are charity organizations that are in place to assist countries that are heavily poverty stricken. This has given the Union a more strategic advantage over the Confederacy.2. It was agreed that a Continental free Trade Area will be established with the following objectives; 1. Social media is a platform that we use every day and spend much time on them. African leaders often refer to the European Union as the organization after which the Africa Union (AU) is modeled therefore it is relevant to examine the EU briefly, considering the relevance and accuracy, of such comparison. Despite numerous protocols and signing of technical consensus documents to facilitate the free movement of goods and people across borders, the AU’s record in stimulating the removal of trade barriers between countries in the union is less than impressive and the value of intra-African trade is still abysmally low as a percentage of total trade. Moreover, “the role of foreign. The AfCFTA is the largest in the world in terms of participating countries since the formation of the World Trade Organization,2 as it translates to a marke… Although union members typically enjoy higher wages, membership in a union has both monetary and nonmonetary costs. A move that is expected to usher in the establishment of an African Customs Union. AU observer missions are now sent as a matter of routine to cover elections in all member states, in accordance with the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance (2007). Fax: +44 (0)24 7646 1606. The African Union after 10 years: Successes and Challenges. This is most obvious in the case of China’s ever growing presence in Africa, which the AU appears to regard as a positive factor. The average American believes 25% of the government’s budget goes to foreign aid. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. Advantages and disadvantages Implementing a new currency in a country is always a controversial topic because it has both many advantages and disadvantages. Disadvantages of the free trade area. Labor unions help workers get better benefits. To … The African Union is one of the world 's most dominant intergovernmental operations. Development of Hubs: The free exchange of 5 th freedom traffic rights will increase the Advantages And Disadvantages Of The African Union African Fashion Analysis. Adams also mentions that the country is going through a transition from a painful and divided past and that South Africans are trying to become one nation (2010). The African Union provides a international forum for African debate and discussion of many issues! The European Union creates stability because all of the nations belonging to the agreement (or NATO) work together for their mutual good. The Free Trade Area will represent a GDP of US $2.6 trillion and a population of 1.7 billion people. Following its appointment in 1994 as Hewlett Packard’s distributor in East Africa, the company created two main divisions; one dealing with supplies to end users and another supplying re-sellers. ... the independence of Angola and Namibia and in other matters relating to the African Union. The advantages and disadvantages of Unionized v non-unionized industries Group Members: Aalim Wells Anastasia Modeste Samantha Marcelle Non-Unionized Industries Unionized Industries A unionized industry is a trade/labour union to which all the workers of a particular industry can In fact, there are major differences among the West African … Earlier days, when we are out of home or office, we need to search for a public telephone booth to make a phone call, but now, just pick up your mobile phone and dial. The biggest advantage of indigenous education is that you are able to make education more relevant to the learner because it becomes more relate-able, it becomes more modern The only disadvantage that I know of is that it’s difficult to do. The African Union is one of the world's most important intergovernmental organizations. The brilliant Ricardo devised this, it is the ultimate argument to those who argue Economics is either too complicated to be of any use or simple common sense. Using mobile phones has lots of advantages and disadvantages and most you will be aware of that. “Cultural globalization refers to the transmission of ideas, meanings and values around the world in such a way as to extend and intensify social relations. At the African Union’s (AU) 18th Ordinary Session in January 2012, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the heads of state and government of African countries agreed to establish the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).1 This free trade area is outlined in the African Continental Free Trade Agreement among 54 of the 55 AU member states currently. Advantages and Disadvantages of International Trade. Fashion tells a visual story, oftentimes coupled with a story of history and tradition, and this is invaluable for promoting the sustainability of Africa culture” (Pool, n.d.). Focusing on the advantages, and disadvantages, of both the Union and Confederate States and how that, if at all, affected the outcome of the Civil War. With the disadvantages of it, many people today are not happy primarily on the health issues and other negative things that affects in their everyday living. Economic Stability During the breakout of the Civil War, northern states were within the industrial revolution. With Africa rapidly on the rise – home to seven of the world’s fastest growing economies – African leaders are looking to safeguard a future of sustained growth. The advantages and disadvantages of globalization above will surely give you lots of great learning. On 8 July 2016, following 12 years of negotiations, Tanzania announced that it will not be signing the European Union (EU) – East African Community (EAC) Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) citing the United Kingdom referendum result on leaving the EU as one of the reasons for its decision. Social Media, University of Warwick New currency has different impacts on businesses and individuals, which creates more points of view on the usefulness of currency unions. High and still rising levels of unemployment among young people in Africa prompted heads of state at the AUsummit in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, last June to adopt a ‘Declaration on Creating Employment for Accelerating Youth Development and Empowerment’. Southerners enjoyed the initial advantage of morale: The South was fighting to maintain its way of life, whereas the North was fighting to maintain a union. This African cultural forms continue to survive and thrive because of its. 1 Strengths for Ecobank 2. Some of the major aims of the African Union (AU) include the following: Promotion of unity and solidarity : The AU has one of its biggest aims or goals being the promotion of unity and solidarity among African countries. Also, we’ll ask if there are advantages and disadvantages to emulating the EU model if in fact this is the case. 1. National interest is best served by airlines over which the relevant state has direct control. To create a single continental market for goods and services, with free movement of business persons and investments, and thus pave the way for accelerating the establishment of the Continental Customs Union and the African customs union. Union Advantages: Leaders. Tel: +44 (0)24 7652 3523 Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. However this monetary union also can be achieved by stepping some steps. The 2010 FIFA World Cup placed South Africa in the limelight and it was a chance for the country to prove its worth to international standards. While an employer may feel that a union is always a damper on his business, unions do bring certain advantages to a company, as well as disadvantages. 12 . 1. However, at the moment, there is nothing tangible to boast about. This means that they had seve… The author of this blog is Professor Franklyn Lisk, More information on the Centre for Globalisation/Regionalisation, Experts Directory b) Local Knowledge of Africa “Economic research shows that unionized workers typically receive higher wages than otherwise comparable non-union workers.This “union wage advantage” is greatest for people who would otherwise be lower-paid workers. ... leaders would rather enjoy the luxury of being African when it suits them and Middle Eastern when that offers more advantages. Facebook. This Jan 28, 2016 May 15, 2015 by Crystal Lombardo. The AU rightly recognizes the demographic dividend to be reaped from the region’s youthful population structure, as numerous countries in Asia have benefited from over the past two decades, and, hence, member states are encouraged to link their growth performance and development pattern to the creation of employment and socio-economic opportunities especially for young people. More recently, these PSOs have been authorized and carried out under Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) mandates and often, Nigerian took a leading role at the operational level. The present experience of monetary union within the EU could also be a source of disincentive. The free trade area also has several drawbacks, including: Reduced income. I am trying to list the Pros and cons of using a mobile phone in this post. It is strategically positioned to deliver banking services and solutions. Free trade area. The advantages and disadvantages of foreign aid take a look at the reality of this transfer of wealth. It offer cross-border client services and provide distinctive local knowledge which will be immense benefit to your customers’ businesses. This is their official website. Coventry When workers are employed and unionized, they have a much better chance to receive essential benefits from their employer. The headquarters of the AU is now housed in a magnificent multi-million dollar complex in Addis Ababa that has been provided by the China as a “ gift to Africa”. TRADE UNION … The African Union wants to be taken seriously. The last AU summit failed to agree on the adoption of a continent-wide trade proposal, but awareness of the importance of trade barriers for economic growth is not lost as a development priority – seeing that theme of the 19th summit, 9-16 July 2012, is “Boosting intra-Africa trade”. University Profile A single market has many benefits. • Improve returns on assets, provide international customer service standards, The AfCFTA agreement seeks the creation of a single African market for goods and services, with free movement of business persons and investments. Its predecessor was the Organization for African Unity (OAU)—established in 1963. A currency union, therefore, appears to be en vogue as (at least one part of) a solution. The AU now pays more attention to international development cooperation and relationship with international partners than has hitherto been the case. Advantages and disadvantages . 2. It became an advantage motivating employees in carrying the business forward. Regional integration refers to various types of political and economic agreements that form closer ties between sovereign countries. A trade union is an organisation which consists of members, including workers and union leaders who come together to protect and stimulate their common interests. The disadvantages must be recognized, however, and then proactively removed from the equation to prevent loss of life, reduced economic influence, and other unforeseen issues that may arise. According to Shar Adams (2010), the 2010 FIFA World Cup was a defining moment in South African history, as it played a role in uniting the country after years of separation. African leaders from 44 African nations gathered at the African Union Summit from March 17th to 21st 2018 in Kigali, Rwanda, and signed the Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) treaty to create the world’s largest single market. A single currency is when a number of countries join their currencies together into one single currency. CV4 7AL That means there are lower cost burdens to worry about with each transaction, prices stay lower, and there c… These objectives include; With Egypt’s parliamentary ratification, three weeks from the anniversary of the signing, 19 out of the required 22 ratifications are in hand, signalling that meeting the objective of ‘entry into force’ (30 days later) is within reach.. The AU has clearly had reasonable achievements through its direct contribution and partnership with the international body to resolving and decreasing conflicts in some of the region’s hotbeds. Each side sees the glass as being half-full, with the other side being wrong. 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