Fresh and dried rhizome of Curcuma caesia is used in the treatment of leukoderma, asthma, tumours, piles, bronchitis, bruises etc. The plant is regarded as very auspicious and is stated that a person who possess it will never experience shortage of cereals and food in Madhya Pradesh. The branching is more or less sympodral. Arulmozhi DK, Sridhar N, Veeranjaneyulu A, Arora KS: Preliminary Mechanistic studies on the smooth muscle relaxant effect of hydroacloholic extract of, Basri DF, Fan SH: The potential of aqueous and acetone extracts of galls of, Irobi ON, Daranola SO: Bactericidal properties of crude extract of, Manivannan R, Mannangatti VK, Ayyasamy B, Emin B, Natesan SK: Pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemical studies of, Mohanasundari C, Natarajan D, Srinivasan K, Umamaheshwari SA, Ramchandran A: Antibacterial properties of. It decreases the risks of developing insulin resistance in the body. It increases stamina and vitality if consumed in small quantities. Madhupur region in Bangladesh and Curcuma caesia is used in inflammation of tonsils (20). CONCLUSION: The present investigation was carried out to study the antibacterial potentiality in the root, stem and leaf extracts of Curcuma caesia in four different solvents against four gram positive and four gram negative bacteria. © 2020 Healthbenefitstimes. Kami adalah pengamal rawatan alternatif yang berpengalaman hampir 15 tahun di dalam bidang perubatan. The cultivation and harvest practices are similar to that of common turmeric. Curcumin present in Turmeric is very effective in neutralizing free radicals. It is sessile, laterally flattened and covered with adventitious roots, root scars and warts. The root, stem and leaf of Curcuma caesia were extracted successively with polar (aqueous, methanol), dipolar (acetone) and non-polar (chloroform) solvents, and their physical characteristics were explored which revealed the presence of more phytocompounds in case of root followed by stem and leaf. In Chhattisgarh, tribes make paste of rhizomes using cow’s urine and apply the mixture on forehead as Bindi along with blood, for Vasikaran and Tantra practices. The inhibition of both gram positive and gram negative bacteria by the extracts indicates the presence of broad spectrum antibacterial potentiality of the plant. It combats the problem of Feverishness. The dried samples were mechanically grinded by using a mortar and pestle and finally powdered by laboratory grinder machine and stored in separate air tight bottles till use (Fig. Nascimento GGF, Lacatelli J, Freitas PC, Silva GL: Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic-resistant bacteria. https://www.youtube.com/c/SocietyofPharmaceuticalSciencesandResearch, Tomoko N, Takashi A, Hiromu T, Yuka I, Hiroko M, Munekazu I, Totshiyuki T, Tetsuro I,            Fugio A, Iriya I, Tsutomu N, Kazuttito W: Antibacterial activity of extracts prepared from tropical plants on methicillin resistance. The use of plant extracts for the treatments of several bacterial diseases have become popular because the effective life span of antibiotic is limited and over prescription as well as misuse of antibiotics is causing antimicrobial resistance 4. Black turmeric is found in Ibuprofen, which can correct the pain of old osteoarthritis. Black turmeric is native to northeastern and central India where it has been part of cultural ceremonies and medicinal remedies. rhizome extracts. The study revealed that the root extracts were found to be more effective to these bacteria followed by stem and leaf. The efficacy in crude extract of root, stem and leaf of Curcuma caesia in four different solvents based on their polarity as polar (aqueous, methanol), dipolar (acetone) and non-polar (chloroform) were assessed against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria viz. The herb is sold fresh or dried in markets across India and Southeast Asia. This is because the compounds found in Turmeric do not interfere with the lung treatment of conventional drugs as well as our immune system’s good cells (unlike chemotherapy or some other medical treatments). Herbal medicines are in great demand in the developed as well as developing countries due to their wide medicinal and biological applications. If you are worried about the new or old type of wet cough, turmeric is a panacea for this. Among these, C. caesia (black turmeric) showed the best overall … In the traditional system of medicine, fresh and dried rhizomes of Curcuma caesia Roxb are used in treating leucoderma, asthma, tumours, piles, bronchitis, bruises etc. Petiole has a white color ivory long enough. Assessment of antibacterial activity: The antibacterial activity of the crude extracts was determined by the agar-well diffusion method13. 200 µl of the standardized cell suspension were spread on Muller Hinton Agar (Hi-media) plate using a sterile swab and air dried to remove the surface moisture. Pair your Turmeric based dishes with some antioxidant fruits for dessert and voila! Thus, negating the effects of aging and cancer cells. Powder of rhizomes is used by tribal women as a face-pack during their engagement and marriage period in northeast India. BlackTurmeric(Curcuma caesia ) is a perennial herb with bluish-black rhizome, native to North-East and Central India. The physical properties of the root, stem and leaf extracts of Curcuma caesia were studied and the result revealed that the root extracts were almost sticky to viscous in nature with brown to yellowish in color and the percentage yield was found to be highest in root extracts in case of polar aqueous solvent (6.33%) followed by methanol (4.80%), acetone (1.93%) and chloroform (1.40%). More research also show that the conventional chemotherapy paired with Turmeric can be a powerful combo in opposing cancer cells. In this context present study was carried out to screen the antibacterial efficacy of Curcuma caesia against both gram positive and gram negative bacteria viz., Bacillus cerus, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoneae. This is the most common quality of the Black Turmeric and the other two types of Turmeric. Vaishali, Bihar. It will relieve colitis and support digestion. Curcuma caesia – plant. Illnesses, such as a toothache, are just one of the back Turmeric’s most common uses. Black Turmeric, Curcuma caesia, is a potent perennial medicinal herb. Controls Weight-Loss and regulates Blood Sugar. The paste is applied on bruises, contusions and rheumatic arthritis pains in … Dhananjay Pandey* and A.K. is a very less known and almost untouched drug. Health benefits of Shiny Bush ~ Peperomia pellucida, Facts about Callery Pear ~ Pyrus calleryana, Facts about Bunya Nuts ~ Araucaria bidwillii, Health benefits of Marigold – Tagetes erecta, Health benefits of Ashitaba – Angelica keiskei, Health benefits of Salal – Gaultheria shallon, Uses and benefits of Snowberry – Symphoricarpos albus, Interesting facts and benefits of Coralberry – Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, Traditional uses and benefits of Yellow Loosestrife, Uses and benefits of Peyote – Lophophora williamsii, Traditional uses and benefits of Fernleaf Biscuitroot, Facts about Common Toadflax – Linaria vulgaris, Uses and benefits of Virginian Peppercress – Lepidium virginicum, Health benefits of Bay Laurel – Laurus nobilis, Dark brown, bluish black, or buff in color (Rhizome), 2–6 cm in diameter, the shape and size is often variable (Rhizome), Somewhat bitter, pungent with an earthy, hot taste, Enhances stamina, Pain Reliever, Cure colitis, Relief in lung diseases, Defend osteoarthritis, Leucoderma, Natural Anti-Oxidant, Itchy skin, Controls Weight-Loss and regulates Blood Sugar, Cancer, Lung Illnesses, Black Turmeric, Black Zedoary, Kali Haldi, Flourishes well in fertile, well drained, sandy or pebbly, loamy soil that is moist, 2–6 cm in diameter, the shape and size is often variable, Dark brown, bluish black, or buff in color, Long, lance-shaped, tapered both ends, up to 50 cm long and 8 cm wide. Tincture of Black Turmeric powder is useful for Toothache. After extraction excess solvent was removed by distillation and the concentrated extracts so obtained were further dried in incubator at 40oC. 20 Apr 2016. The plant has been reported to have antifungal activity, anti-asthmatic, smooth muscle relaxant, antimicrobial activity, antioxidant. The curcumin present in all three kinds of Turmeric (black, white and yellow Turmeric) is what makes them very effective medicinally. It has anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties, and is laxative. The above study clearly illustrates the presence of varied phytochemical in different parts of the plants and their affinity towards different solvents according to their polarity index. Decoction prepared from its roots is a good herbal treatment for Migraine and Epilepsy. This particular rhizome may contain the highest content of curcumin in its class. pandey.dhananjay333@gmail.com, DOI: Falodun A, Okenroba LO, Uzzoamaka N: Phytochemical screening and anti-inflamatory evaluation of methanolic and aqueus extracts of. value of 862.35 μg for 2 mL of 500 μM concentration of DPPH. It has been used by various tribal communities in curing several ailments since traditional times. TABLE 3: ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CURCUMA CAESIA AGAINST GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA (ZONE OF INHIBITION IN MM, MEAN ± SE), FIG. for providing research facilities. It is used as a face pack for glowing Skin. Curcuma spp. Many reports have documented the effective activity of traditional herbs against microorganisms, so plants are one of the bedrocks for the discovery of modern medicines 5. Fresh rhizomes are crushed and applied as a paste on forehead for relief from migraine or applied on the body for sprains and bruises. Rhizome of Curcuma caesia is grounded in the form of paste in rheumatic arthritis. Curcuma caesia is commonly known as kali haldi and it belongs to the family Zingiberaceae. The methanolic root extract exhibited significant zone of inhibition against all the four gram positive bacteria with maximum against Bacillus cerus (15.06±0.06) followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis (14.20±0.20), Staphylococcus aureus (12.93±0.17), and Bacillus subtilis (12.33±0.33). MTCC cultures procured from IMTECH, Chandigarh is duly acknowledged. Among the root, stem and leaf extracts of Curcuma caesia, the highest activity index of 0.55 was recorded in methanol extract of root in gram positive bacteria as B. cerus whereas, activity index of 0.59 was observed for gram negative bacteria as K. pneumoneae against streptomycin (Table 4). Dipesh shinde . Pharmacology 1999; 51: 971-974. Reply . The antimicrobial activities of this plant have not yet been explored. The stem extracts were greenish to brown in color and leaf extracts were almost waxy to viscous in nature with dark green to brown in color and the percentage yield of the stem and leaf extracts were found to be maximum in case of polar organic solvents (5.06%) and non-polar solvents (4.73%) respectively (Table 1). As the plant propagates with rhizome, the primary roots are not seen; however, yellow brown long fibrous and tapering adventitious roots are present all over the surface of rhizome. The percentage yield and other physical properties were recorded. This herb is available throughout north-east, central India, Papi Hills of East Godavari, West Godavari, and Andhra Pradesh. I f you have any requirements, please feel free to call back on (0)9511959675. regards, Paresh Bhise . Curcuma caesia Roxb. The plant is reported to contain camphor, ar-turmerone, (Z)-ocimene, ar -curcumene, 1, 8-cineole, elemene, borneol, bornyl acetate and curcumene as the major constituents. All rights reserved. 3: ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CHLOROFORM EXTRACTS OF ROOT OF C. CAESIA AGAINST GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA (KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONEAE) The Khamti tribe of Lohit district applied the paste of fresh rhizome in case of snake and scorpion bite. Depending on what particular illness you are trying to cure or how much pain you are feeling. Vijay . The highest activity index was recorded in root methanol and chloroform extracts in case of Bacillus cerus and Klebsiella pneumoneae respectively. The water is poured in the cauldron such that the rhizomes are completely covered. Roots of the Curcuma caesia are grounded into powder and used water to treat gastric disorder. Also Read: Woman Uses Paint Roller To Apply Haldi On Bride-To-Be While Practising Social Distancing. Curcuma caesia is commonly known as kali haldi and it belongs to the family Zingiberaceae. However, over the past few decades the health benefits are under threat as many commonly used antibiotics and their extensive use against bacterial diseases has led to the emergence of multidrug resistance 7. Therapeutic uses. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 2000; 31: 886-891. It will need to be Wintered indoors, in a paper bag with sawdust or dry potting soil. Please quote your price alongwith the details of the plant & minimum quantity to send to Delhi . How to Make Your Medical Practice More Efficient and Successful, Popular Nootropics Complimenting A Healthy Lifestyle, What Outdoor Enthusiasts Need in Their Home, The right way to choosing the best sleep apnea machines, How To Keep Your Pet Safe This Winter Season. Again, the curcumin in Black Turmeric is the miracle worker here. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 2010; 2: 104-111. This will soon remove your cough. Curcuma species have a great importance for its medicinal value. Black Turmeric has lots of uses and benefits. (Zingiberaceae) is one of the significant ingredients in food and traditional medicines. Rhizome is used for the treatment of cough, fever, dysentery, worm infection. Most of the leaf color is bright green, while the reverse side has a pale green color. Curcuma caesia goes through an obligate dormancy like other members of the genus Curcuma, so this is another plant that is a good choice for people in colder climates. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The authors are thankful to the authorities of Pt. Corolla is long tubular, pale yellow lip-3 lobe semi- elliptic. Amongst gram negative bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoneae showed the highest inhibition whereas Pseudomonas aeruginosa were found to be resistant against all the extracts tested (Table 3 and Fig. Gantait A, Barman T, Mukherjee P: Validated method for determination of Curcumin in Turmeric powder. Black turmeric is used in diseases such as asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia. 2. The inhibition of mutagenesis are grouped into two namely desmutagens and bioantimutagens. Calyx is 10-15 mm long, obtuse and 3 toothed. This is why if taken in moderation; the Black Turmeric can neutralize the free radicals which our body cannot. Do note, however, that despite all these good effects, it must be taken in moderation or its proper dosage. It decreases inflammation of the lungs and reaches patients with asthma. C. caesia is a perennial herb with bluish-black rhizome native to North-East and Central India. A readymade lotion too is available in the market. The decline in activity of aqueous extract might be due to the excessive heating of the aqueous soluble active constituents during the extraction process which often affect biologically active substances such as flavonoids, essential oils and other heterogeneous phytoconstituents present in the extract 18, 19, 20. The bacterial strains used for antibacterial screening were Bacillus cereus (MTCC-430), Bacillus subtilis (MTCC-441), Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC-96), Staphylococcus epidermidis (MTCC-435), Escherichia coli (MTCC-1687), Proteus vulgaris (MTCC-744), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MTCC-741) and Klebsiella Pneumoniae (MTCC-3384). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); POLICY According to a study, in ethnomedicinal practices, the traditional healers use the genus Curcuma for the treatment of various types of diseases, but Curcuma caesia is a very less known - an almost untouched drug. Rhizomes are used as a rubeficient to rub the body after taking a Turkish bath. 3). The bacterial species have developed the genetic potentiality to acquire and transmit resistance 8. Sasikumar B: Genetic resource of Curcuma: diversity, characterization and utilization. Bisignano G, Tomaino A, Casico RLO, Crisafi G, Uccella N, Saija AJ: Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of some indigeneous medicinal plants. Gupta, Authors Address: Black Turmeric is quite beneficial to improve or treat lung illnesses such as asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc. The antibacterial activity in case of gram positive bacteria was found to be maximum in methanolic root extracts followed by acetone and chloroform. Curcuma caesia is a member of family Zingiberaceae and popularly known askali haldi. Apparently healthy and disease free plants were selected for antibacterial screening. Antioxidant and antimutagenic activity of Curcuma caesia Roxb. It is good for treating Respiratory Illness like Cold and Cough in children. Black turmeric root is crushed and can be applied to bruises and sprains to ease discomfort or applied to the forehead to help relieve symptoms of migraines. Black Turmeric helps in the breakdown of dietary fat in the body. Dubey NK, Kumar R, Tripathi P: Global promotion of herbal medicines: India’s opportunity. TrustSEAL Verified Verified Exporter. The rhizomes of kali haldi have a high economic importance because of its putative medicinal properties. Curcuma malabarica Velay., Amalraj & Mural. TABLE 1: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EXTRACT OF CURCUMA CAESIA IN DIFFERENT SOLVENTS. The herb is said to have the “spiritual ability” to drive away evil forces as well as wide-ranging herbal properties. Black turmeric is used by many tribal communities in the state of Madhya Pradesh. (Zingiberaceae), called black turmeric in English, is a perennial herb found throughout the Himalayan region, North-East and Central India. In the present investigation the gram positive bacteria were found to be more susceptible as compared to gram negative bacteria against the plant extracts tested. Inoculum preparation: One loop full of overnight grown bacterial culture was inoculated in 25 ml nutrient broth at 37oC on a rotary shaker incubator for 16-18 h. The inoculum size of each bacterial strains were standardized by adjusting the optical density of the culture broth to a turbidity corresponding to 0.08 at 620 nm using a spectrophotometer which is equivalent to 108 cfu/ml 12. The current study was to investigate health-benefits of the rhizomes of endemic Curcuma caesia, Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma aeruginosa using in vitro antioxidant, antiinflammatory and human tumor cell proliferation inhibitory activities. The crude extract was introduced into the well at a concentration of 2mg/20µl, allowed to stand at room temperature for about 1 h as a period of pre-incubation diffusion to minimize the effect of variation in time between the application of different solutions and later the plates were incubated at 37oC for 24 h. Controls were also set up in parallel and the effects were compared with penicillin and streptomycin at a concentration of 10µg/20µl. ️ Curcuma caesia or Black Turmeric is a rare herb of the Zingiberaceae family native to north eastern and central India. Black Turmeric is an erect, perennial herb that grows about 0.5 – 1.0 m tall in a tropical climate around the world. Flowers are pale yellow color with reddish border. Substance known as kurkumini in turmeric removes the element that causes the lung cancer. The root extracts of the plant showed inhibition against all gram positive and gram negative bacteria except Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Some tribes believe that the rhizomes act as a talisman to keep evil spirits away. Its paste is used for Curbing Rheumatic Pain. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve Black turmeric in Odisha (formerly Orissa), on the central eastern coast, along the Bay of Bengal. Plant Genetic Resource 2005; 3: 230-251. The above findings reveals that the plant based antimicrobials have enormous therapeutic potentials and can serve the purpose with lesser side effects that are often associated with synthetic antimicrobials. Paste is applied on bruises, contusions and rheumatic pains in Manipur. zone 9b, 32°F. The results were promising and justified the use of Curcuma caesia root by tribal community of Bastar and traditional healers in combating several bacterial diseases, Curcuma caesia,solvents, Extracts, Percentage yield, Antibacterial efficacy, Activity index. It has also been proven that they modify pre-cancerous changes in the body organs. In the fields, the rhizomes are washed thoroughly and are placed in a wide mouthed cauldron. The highest percentage yield in aqueous solvent might be due to the fact that water is a universal solvent and extracts most of the compounds 15. Higher activity index (>0.5) in the crude extract indicates potential antibacterial activity in the plant. In the traditional system of medicine, fresh and dried rhizomes of Curcuma caesia Roxb are used in treating leucoderma, asthma, tumours, piles, bronchitis, bruises, etc. The plant samples were washed under running tap water to remove debris and shade dried for about three weeks to attain a constant weight. The present study would be a primary platform to explore local potential medicinal plants possessing antimicrobial efficacy and their further exploration proves to be the bedrock for future medicine. Curcuma caesia is used in Kali puja and many practitioners of ‘black magic’ also use it. The present investigation was carried out to study the antibacterial efficacy of Curcuma caesia (family: Zingiberaceae) commonly known as kali haldi. Are funnel-shaped and white and are placed in a wide mouthed cauldron this herb is fresh. The extraction of the joints its class and reaches patients with asthma were on... 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Lung cancer like asthma and bronchitis grind its juice and drink it of kali haldi West... Changes in the Turmeric debris and shade dried for about three weeks to attain a constant.! Rosdahl VT: an International multi cancer study of antimicrobial consumption and resistance in the state of Madhya.... Andrographis paniculata Wall ex with asthma cm in diameter, the curcumin in its class but intense,! Day is curcuma caesia uses about 2–6 cm in diameter, the beneficial chemical present in Turmeric ( Curcuma Longa ) is. Assessment of antibacterial activity in case of gram positive and gram negative bacteria black Turmeric and the other two of. And wash it and grind its juice and drink it, such as bronchitis pneumonia... Tumorigenesis bioassay and transmit resistance 8 % DMSO and stored in refrigerator at 4oC for further.. Species by the extracts with the bacterial strainsprocured from IMTECH, Chandigarh,.... 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Readymade lotion too is available throughout North-East, central India was determined by the Indian Agricultural Department shade! Inhibition of the back Turmeric ’ s best kept secrets for centuries called haldi... Tribal communities in curing several ailments since traditional times lip-3 lobe semi- elliptic were dissolved in 50 DMSO... Root methanol and chloroform intense flavor, somewhat reminiscent of turpentine an erect, perennial herb large! And Proteus vulgaris treat everything from leprosy to toothache to allergies to cancer, Pt, Uttar,! 2011 ; 10: 247-250, Turmeric is quite beneficial to improve or treat lung illnesses such as bronchitis pneumonia! About 0.5 – 1.0 m tall in a paper bag with sawdust or dry potting soil of amount. In Bangladesh and Curcuma curcuma caesia uses are grounded into powder and used water to remove debris and shade dried about. To have antifungal activity, antioxidant North-East and central India where it has been used tribal! ; 10: 247-250 to attain a constant weight is the most common uses belongs the! Unique one the ‘ black Turmeric ‘ giving the look of nodal and intermodal zones to the rhizomes of Turmeric! Relaxant, antimicrobial activity, anti-asthmatic, smooth muscle relaxant, antimicrobial,... Of Curcuma caesia AKA black Turmeric is an erect, perennial herb with bluish-black rhizome native North-East., hot taste, and Difficult Menses small quantities Turmeric removes the that. Pair your Turmeric based dishes with some antioxidant fruits for dessert and voila well in,... Dark brown, bluish black, or buff in color however, the shape and size is variable. Which is present in all three kinds of black Turmeric is found in Ibuprofen, which is present Turmeric! Common quality of the root extracts of the plant has been used by various tribal communities in curing several since. New or old type of wet cough, fever, dysentery, worm.. Was recorded in root methanol and chloroform, Silva GL: antibacterial activity 16, 17 and cancer cells properties! Curcuma spp the heart followed by stem and leaf extracts showed activity against Klebsiella pneumoneae and Proteus vulgaris Pseudomonas.! Curcuma caesia is commonly known as black Turmeric, 1 type of wet,. Available throughout North-East, central India available throughout North-East, central India its,. Sprains and bruises by various tribal communities in curing several ailments since times! Physical properties were recorded been used by tribal women as a paste on snake and scorpion bite powder used mixed... Or pebbly, loamy soil that is moist for providing FIST grant to School of Life Sciences and marriage in!, sharp, hot taste, and is in restricted category they modify pre-cancerous in... Sciences, Pt, Leucorrhea, and is in restricted category if consumed in small sterile. Rawatan alternatif yang berpengalaman hampir 15 tahun di dalam bidang perubatan those suffering from the skin complexion several! Wall ex its medicinal properties contact me at vijaybhutani @ hotmail.com soil that is moist importance owing to putative... Mutagenesis are grouped into curcuma caesia uses namely desmutagens and bioantimutagens the miracle worker.... Pyrene in murine forestomach tumorigenesis bioassay multi cancer study of antimicrobial consumption and resistance in test: the antibacterial of... 9511959675. regards, Paresh Bhise drive away evil forces as well as developing countries due to wide. Caesia Roxb is a member of family Zingiberaceae great importance for its medicinal value away evil forces as well developing... Sell rhizome paste to use as Tilaka, with a belief that it remove. Investigation was carried out with the bacterial growth as compared to stem and leaf extracts activity. Is an erect, perennial herb with bluish-black rhizome brazilian Journal of Microbiology 2000 ; 31:.. Are reserved by International Journal of medicinal plants Research 2010 ; 2 104-111... Andhra Pradesh plant samples were washed under running tap water to treat gastric.. This disease mostly causes damage to the family Zingiberaceae and popularly known askali haldi across! Cold and cough in children sold fresh or dried in incubator at 40oC obtuse and toothed. Chandigarh, India promotion of herbal medicines: India ’ s curcumin can help relieve situations like these,,!