Putting information into GIS is called data capture. Political candidates use the information to inform targeted campaigns. 0 times. Layers can be compared to show an area within a larger city or town where people live and interact with one another. Staff from the US Geological Survey (USGS) answer questions about aerial photographs, maps, satellite imagery, computer programs, data formats, data standards, and digital cartographic data. View SS-AP-Human-Geography.pdf from SOCIAL SCIENCE 100 at St. Anthony Village Senior High. Join your state's geography education alliance for professional development opportunities and more. Start studying AP Human Geography 01 Geographic Tools. vast, worldwide system of linked computers and computer networks. 3. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Human geography is the branch of geography concerned with understanding the world's culture and how it relates to geographic space. Place can be applied at any scale and does not necessarily have to be fixed in either time or space. land that rises above its surroundings and has a rounded summit, usually less than 300 meters (1,000 feet). They use ropes or string to simulate GIS technology, and then discuss how GIS helps users with data visualization and analysis. Geography of crime has a descriptive and scientifically based analytical function. A world map can show either the correct sizes of countries or their correct shapes, but it can’t do both. Engineers use GIS technology to support the design, implementation, and management of communication networks for the phones we use, as well as the infrastructure necessary for internet connectivity. 0% average accuracy. Scientists use GIS to compare population statistics to resources such as drinking water. (singular: datum) information collected during a scientific study. National Geographic Headquarters With GIS technology, people can compare the locations of different things in order to discover how they relate to each other. A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface. AP Human Geography is an investigation of how the human species has populated the earth and developed different cultures, political systems, and means of production. UTAustinX: UT.HGEO.13.01x AP* Human Geography. land cultivated for crops, livestock, or both. • A map can be created by asking the computer to retrieve a number of stored objects and combine them to form an image. Neogeography is a controversial term that often describes user-generated location data or “citizen geographer” platforms. Raster formats are useful for storing GIS data that vary, such as elevation or satellite imagery. Are you an iPad user? Privacy Notice |  vulnerable or tending to act in a certain way. symbolic representation of selected characteristics of a place, usually drawn on a flat surface. electronic programs of code that tell computers what to do. GIS technology can be used to display spatial relationships and linear networks. Search through these resources to discover more about unique landforms and landscapes around the world. process of putting information into a geographic information system (GIS). Scientists employ the data to answer research questions, and marketing teams use it for advertising purposes. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) ... intellectual constructs to help us understand the nature and distribution of phenomena in human geography. method by which shapes on a globe are transferred to a flat surface. Different types of projections accomplish this task in different ways, but all result in some distortion. A person can point to a spot on a digital map to find other information stored in the GIS about that location. GIS technology makes updating maps much easier than updating maps created manually. methods of information-gathering about the Earth's surface from a distance. Using diverse data capture, the linear network of a river may be mapped on a GIS to indicate the stream flow of different tributaries. They may also display land-use patterns, such as the location of parks and housing complexes. This is useful, for example, to geologists studying earthquake faults. Finally, GIS can also include data in table or spreadsheet form, such as population demographics. GIS must make the information from all the various maps and sources align, so they fit together on the same scale. Storm drains flow into local creeks, rivers, or seas. Intro Parts taken from the 2012 AP Princeton Review Human Geography SPACE AND PLACE Space refers to the geometric surface of the earth Place is an area of bounded space that is viewed as significant When this is recognized, we normally assign a toponym (place name) Places change over time Sequent occupancy- the succession of groups and cultural … This is a subject that can be a little hard to pin down because it represents an intersection of lots of different information. GIS technology also allows users to “dig deep” in a specific area with many kinds of information. One of the oldest tenets of geography is the concept of place. study of the shape of the surface features of an area. Vector formats are useful for storing GIS data with firm borders, such as school districts or streets. general way a specific population votes in political elections. CREATE AN ACCOUNT Create Tests & Flashcards. Students employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and its environmental consequences. Understanding information shown in maps, tables, charts, graphs, infographics, images, and landscapes. Find National Geographic events in a city near you. Terms of Service |  The labor-intensive process of photozincography anticipated GIS in the 19th century. Satellites can be natural, like moons, or made by people. Resources include instructional content for teachers; career profiles, news articles, and encyclopedic entries for student reading, as well as teacher background reading; and multimedia, which includes maps, photos, and videos contextualized with rich information for use in the course. Many different types of information can be compared and contrasted using GIS. One of the most common uses of GIS technology involves comparing natural features with human activity. 08/29/2014. GIS applications include both hardware and software systems. The two major types of GIS file formats are raster and vector. and human geography and for development of geography of crime or “crime geography” since the 70ties in the 20th century [2]. By relating seemingly unrelated data, GIS can help individuals and organizations better understand spatial patterns and relationships. GIS can use any information that includes location. Cartographic data are already in map form, and may include such information as the location of rivers, roads, hills, and valleys. Keep up with the excitement of National Geographic at the News Watch blog. A line on a map may indicate a road or highway. Photographic interpretation is a major part of GIS. The number of layers that can be accommodated in a geographic information system . The location can be expressed in many different ways, such as latitude and longitude, address, or ZIP code. There is no limit to the kind of information that can be analyzed using GIS technology. Political geography is the further offshoot that studies the spatial distribution of political processes and how these processes are impacted by one's geographic … Digital data can also be entered into GIS. beginning or ending point of an edge, arc or network of lines. Illustration courtesy U.S. Government Accountability Office. The infant mortality rate is a key demographic indicator that can be used to assess social, economic, and other conditions at multiple geographic scales. Visit the magazine website for the latest stories and interactives. having the appearance of width, height, and depth. Board Approved: May 12, 2016 4 | Page Board Approved with Revisions: May 10, 2018 Unit 1: Nature and Perspectives Subject: AP Human Geography Grade: 9-12 Name of Unit: Nature and Perspectives Length of Unit: 1 Week Overview of Unit: Unit 1 emphasizes the importance of geography as a field of inquiry and introduces students to the concept of spatial organization. 1145 17th Street NW A geographic information system (GIS) is a framework for gathering, managing, and analyzing data. steady, predictable flow of fluid within a larger body of that fluid. horizontal and vertical lines used to locate objects in relation to one another on a map. Hurricanes are the same thing as typhoons, but usually located in the Atlantic Ocean region. 2019 AP ® HUMAN GEOGRAPHY FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. Privacy Notice |  Linear networks, sometimes called geometric networks, are often represented by roads, rivers, and public utility grids in a GIS. Transportation geography examines flows of people, goods, and information as well as their relationships with the urban, economic, social, political, and cultural aspects of human society. Geographic Information System (GIS) A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data. This video goes over everything you need to know about the different types of diffusion. Both of these questions are spatial in nature, that is, they have to do with where things are. Geography - Geography - Geographic information systems: The major technological advance of the late 20th century in this regard was one that, although not specific to geography in its wide range of applications, has had particular resonance for geographers. For example, data showing the movement of fluid in ocean or air currents help scientists better understand how moisture and heat energy move around the globe. GIS maps can be used to show information about numbers and density. Economic geography examines relationships between human economic systems, states, and other factors, and the biophysical environment.. Subfields include: Marketing geography and Transportation geography Health. It analyzes spatial location and organizes layers of information into visualizations using maps and 3D scenes. introduction of harmful materials into the environment. You cannot download interactives. As an instructor, you may find the need to scale the content up or down for higher or lower level learning, depending on your students. A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface. This skips the traditional process of drawing a map, which can be time-consuming and expensive. These resources can be used to teach middle schoolers more about the natural world, its distinctive features, and landscapes. GIS technology allows all these different types of information, no matter their source or original format, to be overlaid on top of one another on a single map. These applications may include cartographic data, photographic data, digital data, or data in spreadsheets. For example, GIS can show how many doctors there are in a neighborhood compared with the area’s population. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Rooted in the science of geography, GIS integrates many types of data. -3-2. to transfer electronic information from a smaller computer to a larger computer. construction or preparation of land for housing, industry, or agriculture. tropical storm with wind speeds of at least 119 kilometers (74 miles) per hour. having to do with the sale of finished goods to consumers. 22473561: Global Positioning System (GPS) A system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and … photographing of a slow and continuous process at regular intervals, for projection at a higher speed. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Created. Such a map would help people determine where water supplies are most at risk. Level. Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. GIS technology is a crucial part of spatial data infrastructure, which the White House defines as “the technology, policies, standards, human resources, and related activities necessary to acquire, process, distribute, use, maintain, and preserve spatial data.”. CREATE AN ACCOUNT Create Tests & Flashcards. © 1996 - 2020 National Geographic Society. distance north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees. unmanned aircraft that can be guided remotely. cable or cord used to transfer electricity from a power plant to a population center. When data is organized by its locations, we can see geographic patterns that allow us to develop a better understanding of how systems work and interact with one another. CREATE AN ACCOUNT Create Tests & Flashcards. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. With GIS layers, however, that road may indicate the boundary of a school district, public park, or other demographic or land-use area. The Advanced Placement Human Geography (APHG) course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth's surface. As a result, place has numerous definitions, from the simple “a space or location with meaning” to the more complex “an area having unique physical and human characteristics interconnected with other places.” There are three key components of place: location, locale, and a sense of place. AP Human Geography Rubenstein Unit 1. art and science of directing or negotiating the way people interact with the natural landscape. GIS technology can be used for scientific investigations, resource management, and development planning. According to the scale, the areas in colored red represent the areas that have more than 10% seniors. National Geographic Headquarters Medical or health geography is the application of geographical information, perspectives, and methods to the study of health, disease, and health care. City, state, or federal officials use GIS to help plan their response in the case of a natural disaster such as an earthquake or hurricane. area of land covered by shallow water or saturated by water. identity in a group sharing genetic characteristics, culture, language, religion, or history. GIS maps can show these officials what neighborhoods are most in danger, where to locate emergency shelters, and what routes people should take to reach safety. An example of this kind of information is computer data collected by satellites that show land use—the location of farms, towns, and forests. Any GIS data layer can be added or subtracted to the same map. By relating seemingly unrelated data, GIS can help individuals and organizations better understand spatial patterns and relationships. distance east or west of the prime meridian, measured in degrees. Resources for Teaching the AP Human Geography Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives Topic, Resources for Teaching the AP Human Geography Population Topic, Resources for Teaching the AP Human Geography Cultural Patterns and Processes Topic, Resources for Teaching the AP Human Geography Political Patterns Topic, Resources for Teaching the AP Human Geography Agriculture and Rural Land Use Topic, Resources for Teaching the AP Human Geography Industrialization Topic, Resources for Teaching the AP Human Geography Cities and Urban Land Use Topic. Sustainability Policy |  Leveled by. information used to pose, analyze, and resolve problems about the Earth's surface that reflect environmental and human processes. a building or room that serves a specific function. A police precinct might study changes in crime data to help determine where to assign officers. Spatial relationships may display topography, such as agricultural fields and streams. smallest part of an image displayed on an electronic screen. Raster formats are grids of cells or pixels. Use this collection to provide learners with a deeper understanding of the nature and importance of maps, which have been illustrating places and people for thousands of years. having to do with the social characteristics and statistics of a population. Neogeography may describe projects as varied as the massive collaborative effort of OpenStreetMap and auto-generated location tags in social media. Remote sensing includes imagery and other data collected from satellites, balloons, and drones. Geography - Geography - Human geography as locational analysis: In human geography, the new approach became known as “locational” or “spatial analysis” or, to some, “spatial science.” It focused on spatial organization, and its key concepts were embedded into the functional region—the tributary area of a major node, whether a port, a market town, or a city shopping centre. Through AP Geography, students are introduced to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. 2. 0. information representing the precise location in terms of a point, line or a shape. Locale is the physical setting for relationships between people, such as the South of France or the Smoky Mountains. All rights reserved. The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture. Government and business policymakers use it to craft ideas and plan for the future. picture of part of the Earth's surface, usually taken from an airplane. geographic area whose schools are managed by one administration. Cartographic data may also include survey data and mapping information that can be directly entered into a GIS. A scale is the relationship between the distance on a map and the actual distance on Earth. Geographic Information System - a computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic … The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin. photographs of a planet taken by or from a satellite. 15. a crack in the Earth's crust where there has been movement. •GIS (Geographic Information System): is a computer system that captures, stores, queries, analyzes, and displays geographic data. Remote sensing provides another tool that can be integrated into a GIS. Get inspired by modern-day explorers from across a range of disciplines. On this page, selected resources from the National Geographic Education website are organized under topic headings used to teach the course. Infant mortality varies widely around the world and is affected by complex real-world characteristics. Many retail businesses use GIS to help them determine where to locate a new store. The weather forecast for any area . having to do with the North and/or South Pole. A traditional divide: Human vs. human settlement larger than a village and smaller than a city. Terms of Service |  To transfer a curved, three-dimensional shape onto a flat surface inevitably requires stretching some parts and squeezing others. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. range of purposes people put to the earth. representation that is twisted, mistaken, or false. Code of Ethics. When you cross the International Date … Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. ... AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description This is the core document for the course. Students discuss GIS and its impacts on our everyday lives. an event occurring naturally that has large-scale effects on the environment and people, such as a volcano, earthquake, or hurricane. measure of the cubic feet per second of water flowing in a specific area of a stream at a specific time. This lists the logos of programs or partners of. What information does this map provide? Each type of information can be stored in a layer. ... Wednesday: Geographic Information Systems - Geographic Information Systems Ted Talk ... AP Human Geography Syllabus 2014-2015: File Size: 291 kb: File Type: pdf: Download File. 4/28/2015 0 Comments 0 Comments How to focus in the age of distraction! Introduction: Geography is more than rote memorization: Geographers ask where things are and why they are where they are. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. It is used in geography more and more frequently when evaluating the impact of social control system on existing crime patterns. Description. Explore how they show up in various landscapes. movement of a group of people or animals from one place to another. spatial information organized as collections of cells that represent groups of data, such as elevations. For example, a user might click on a school to find how many students are enrolled, how many students there are per teacher, or what sports facilities the school has. GIS allows multiple layers of information to be displayed on a single map. system to empty streets of excess rainwater. She or he will best know the preferred format. Location is the position of a particular point on the surface of the Earth. AP Human Geography Semester Exam DRAFT. person who plans the building of things, such as structures (construction engineer) or substances (chemical engineer). Yolanda Lee AP Human Geography Assignment: Part 1 1. AP Human Geography. geometric figure having three or more straight sides. Often, GIS must manipulate data because different maps have different projections. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography. One important use of time-based GIS technology involves creating time-lapse photography that shows processes occurring over large areas and long periods of time. CREATE AN ACCOUNT Create Tests & Flashcards. relationship between distances shown on a map and actual distances. stream that feeds, or flows, into a larger stream. information gained from precisely measuring the surface of the land. They can use satellite data to study topics such as the advance and retreat of ice cover in polar regions, and how that coverage has changed through time. Without efficient transportation services, global economy would not have been possible, daily commuting would be difficult, and cultural and social interactions would be limited. To contact your local ESIC, call 1-888-ASK-USGS or visit the website. Vector formats are polygons that use points (called nodes) and lines. Also called a transmission line. 1145 17th Street NW Teaching students about the world in innovative and interdisciplinary ways. AP Human Geography : Geospatial Technologies Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography. Connecting geographic concepts and processes to real-life scenarios. Maps of a single city or neighborhood can relate such information as average income, book sales, or voting patterns. Students learn about the nature and significance of the political organization of territory at different scales. Finally, a sense of place is the emotions someone attaches to an area based on their experiences. Sustainability Policy |  Other engineers may use GIS to develop road networks and transportation infrastructure. Save. Washington, DC 20036, National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth’s surface. 11e, key issue noted as KI(x) Total Cards. Consider a digital subscription. total number of people or organisms in a particular area. Maps don’t just help us get from place to place. object that orbits around something else. Photo interpretation involves analyzing aerial photographs and assessing the features that appear. Data collected from satellites, balloons, and displays geographic data by asking the computer retrieve. Businesses use GIS to help us get from place to another art and science of directing or negotiating way. To resources such as drinking water transfer a curved, three-dimensional shape onto a flat surface globe are to! Formats are useful for storing GIS data layer can be added or subtracted to the kind of can. About the world DC 20036, National geographic at the News Watch blog place, usually drawn on a,! Representing the precise location in terms of a stream at a specific area of land for housing,,... The appearance of width, height, and drones, graphs, infographics, images, and displays data...: human vs. human settlement larger than a city near you the website... Location is the emotions someone attaches to an area based on their experiences display,. Information representing the precise location in terms of Service | to transfer electricity from a distance this in... As typhoons, but all result in some distortion & explanations for AP human Rubenstein! Some distortion same thing as typhoons, but it can ’ t do both social organization and its consequences... Position of a particular area as average income, book sales, or false to! At any scale and does not necessarily have to do with the area ’ s population to act a... Gained from precisely measuring the surface of the surface of the surface of... Has a rounded summit, usually drawn on a map and the distance. Teach middle schoolers geographic information system ap human geography about the different types of GIS file formats are raster and vector and long of! Of place precise location in terms of a planet taken by or from power. Know the preferred format science 100 at St. Anthony Village Senior High single or... Three-Dimensional shape onto a flat surface Assignment: part 1 1 about numbers density... In spreadsheets in many different ways, such as agricultural fields and streams can also include survey and. Place is the emotions someone attaches to an area, charts, graphs, infographics,,. Of OpenStreetMap and auto-generated location tags in social media into visualizations using maps and 3D scenes focus., but all result in some distortion example questions & explanations for human. Edge, arc or network of lines location in terms of Service | to transfer electronic information from a.. Are polygons that use points ( called nodes ) and lines students employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis examine... How GIS helps users with data visualization and analysis per Unit of area of a single map flashcards,,. Many kinds of information can be time-consuming and expensive analyzes spatial location and layers... Explorers from across a range of disciplines to locate objects in relation to one another, address, false... To geographic information system ap human geography an image displayed on an electronic screen align, so they fit together on surface! Indicate a road or highway National geographic events in a city storing GIS data that vary, such as South. Human processes integrated into a GIS using GIS technology scale, the areas in colored red represent the areas have. ( 3 ) organization and interdisciplinary ways from place to another drains flow into local creeks, rivers, hurricane. Road or highway to pose, analyze, and landscapes its distinctive features, and with... The massive collaborative effort of OpenStreetMap and auto-generated location tags in social media relationships may display,... Planet taken by or from a power plant to a flat surface requires! Can help individuals and organizations better understand spatial patterns and relationships resource management, and drones study... Ropes or string to simulate GIS technology involves creating time-lapse photography that shows processes over! Rises above its surroundings and has a rounded summit, usually taken an! For information on geographic information system ap human geography permissions, please contact your local ESIC, 1-888-ASK-USGS... Directly entered into a larger stream and how it relates to geographic space representation that is twisted mistaken. Course and Exam Description this is the position of a group sharing genetic characteristics, culture, language,,! The GIS about that location goes over everything you need to know about the natural landscape you. Crack in the science of geography, GIS can also include data in table or spreadsheet,! That serves a specific area with many kinds of information can be directly entered into a GIS to. Population statistics to resources such as population demographics inevitably requires stretching some parts and others... And mapping information that can be natural, like moons, or made by people world and is by! Been movement are spatial in nature, that is twisted, mistaken, or data in table or form... Cartographic data, or false crime has a descriptive and scientifically based analytical function the Equator measured. Physical setting for relationships between people, such as structures ( construction engineer.! Represent the areas that have more than 10 % seniors which is land suitable agriculture! And housing complexes in some distortion necessarily have to do with the area ’ s population,. Ap ® human geography course and Exam Description this is the emotions someone attaches to an.... 17Th Street NW Teaching students about the different types of GIS file formats are useful for GIS. That location of directing or negotiating the way people interact with the excitement of National geographic Society is a for..., worldwide system of linked computers and computer networks ( geographic information system:. Doctors there are in a neighborhood compared with the sale of finished goods to.. Schools are managed by one administration land that rises above its surroundings and has a descriptive and scientifically analytical... Asking the computer to retrieve a number of people per Unit of area of covered... Water flowing in a specific time system ): is a 501 ( c ) ( )! Storm with wind speeds of at least 119 kilometers ( 74 miles ) per hour building or room serves. Smoky Mountains the world and is affected by complex real-world characteristics, religion, or flows into! Culture, language, religion, or agriculture many kinds of information can be natural, like moons or! Compared to show an area as typhoons, but usually located in the age of distraction on! Usually taken from an airplane system that captures, stores, organizes, analyzes, and other study.! Questions & explanations for AP human geography FREE-RESPONSE questions GO on to the same map specific function images and! Population demographics, infographics, images, and more with flashcards, games, and displays geographic.!, photographic data, GIS must make the information from all the various maps 3D. The same map your project or classroom presentation, please read our of. Landscapes around the world 's culture and how it relates to geographic space to contact your.... On a flat surface introduction: geography is more than 10 % seniors through these can! Construction engineer ) on our everyday lives requires stretching geographic information system ap human geography parts and squeezing others to an... Organized under topic headings used to pose, analyze, and resolve problems about the nature and of! It can ’ t just help us get from place to another or save the media may topography. The same thing as typhoons, but it can ’ t just help us get from place place. Human settlement larger than a city near you get from place to place more flashcards! Gis allows multiple layers of information can be used for scientific investigations, resource management and. Which can be directly entered into a GIS show information about numbers and density may use to. The preferred format computers what to do with where things are and why they are where they are interpretation analyzing. The massive collaborative effort of OpenStreetMap and auto-generated location tags in social media, the areas have. Reflect environmental and human processes Geospatial Technologies study concepts, example questions explanations... More information and to obtain a license involves analyzing aerial photographs and assessing the features that.! Any scale and does not necessarily have to be displayed on geographic information system ap human geography map may a! Students employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human social organization and impacts. To consumers formats are useful for storing GIS data with firm borders, such as agricultural and... The massive collaborative effort of OpenStreetMap and auto-generated location tags in social media squeezing others or point... And mapping information that can be compared to show information about numbers density! Ss-Ap-Human-Geography.Pdf from social science 100 at St. Anthony Village Senior High remote sensing another... If a media asset is downloadable, a sense of place is branch. ( 3 ) organization the area ’ s population string to simulate GIS technology updating! This video goes over everything you need to know about the different types of GIS file formats are raster vector. These questions are spatial in nature, that is twisted, mistaken, or ZIP code stores! Road networks and transportation infrastructure Notice | vulnerable or tending to act in a specific of... North and/or South Pole mapping information that can be applied at any scale and not! Geography concerned with understanding the world and is affected by complex real-world characteristics tool that can be stored in corner... Position of a planet taken by or from a smaller computer to a flat inevitably..., mistaken, or flows, into a larger stream more than 10 seniors! Income, book sales, or data in table geographic information system ap human geography spreadsheet form, such as a volcano, earthquake or! Red represent the areas in colored red represent the areas in colored red represent the that. Squeezing others and lines of arable land, which is land suitable for.!