Previous image . Giant leather fern Inland leather fern. Mature plants have both fertile and infertile fronds, fertile being brown underneath, infertile green. Common Names: Giant Leather Fern. It will often line the edges of canals, rivers and even man made lakes. Acrostichum danaeifolium Langsdorff & Fischer, 1810 - giant leather fern in Florida, USA. 93(2): 48-54. As this fern gets very tall, it is not appropriate as a groundcover. Share. Follow us. In some places, the mature fronds are used as thatch. It has a strong root system, and forms networks of rhizomes, or underground stems, that help protect lake and pond banks and the edges of streams against erosion. Acrostichum danaeifolium Family: Pteridaceae Genus: Acrostichum (ak-ro-STISH-um) Species: danaeifolium (dan-ay-ee-FOH-lee-um) When in Jamaica a couple years ago, we saw these massive ferns along the banks of the Black River growing in full sun and brackish marshes near the mangroves and looking very majestic. (January 2016) Plants are multicellular, photosynthesizing eucaryotes. Acrostichum speciosum RBG Sydney by Poyt448 Peter Woodard (CC BY-SA 3.0) Acrostichum danaeifolium - Palmas del Mar PR - Pterocarpus Forest IMG … At least one source says includes Western Africa. Acrostichum danaeifolium. Share. Moth-larvae damaged giant leather-fern Acrostichum danaeifolium as host for secondary colonization by ants. Most species occupy terrestrial environments, but they also occur in freshwater and saltwater aquatic environments. It is found in fresh or brackish marshes from North Central Florida south. This page uses Google Analytics The giant leather fern grows in coastal hammocks and in brackish and mangrove swamps and further inland along canals and pond edges. It grows vigorously in full sun to full shade but it will not tolerate freezing temperatures. As this fern gets very tall, it is not appropriate as a groundcover. Explore. It has limited cold tolerance (to about 15 degrees, according to the University of Florida), which is why it's found only in Florida among the 50 states. Unless otherwise stated, all photographs are property of the publishers and may not be used without their express permission. Gardening UF Privacy Policy The Ultimate Guide to the Outdoors and Environment in Broward, Collier, Martin, Miami-Dade, Monroe and Palm Beach counties. It grows throughout most of the peninsula, from the northeast corner southward, in coastal areas and inland as well. Could be used as a hedge. 2003. Giant leather fern is an important source of cover for birds and other animals. Moderate watering. If you have a pond, … Add the two together and you have giant leather fern. It is an excellent, majestic fern that forms thickets providing shelter and cover for wildlife. It can grow up to 6 feet tall and possibly more and likes wet conditions. Fern J. Acrostichum danaeifolium Langsdorff & Fischer, 1810 - giant leather fern in Florida, USA. The giant leather fern, Acrostichum danaeifolium, is perfectly named. But it can tolerate enough salt that it will grow in mangrove swamps. It prefers brackish and freshwater marshes. Site Feedback. It's sometimes confused with golden leather fern, but that plant within Florida is only found in the southwestern counties, and even there, it's usually a cultivated rather than wild plant. Dimensions: Typically 6-12 feet in height. The Seminoles used giant leather fern to make a body rub for treating high fevers and other ailments. Its sheer size also can limit its usefulness. Much more commonly seen in the Sunshine State is the Leather Fern, Acrostichum danaeifolium. ID 1165 Symbol Key ACDA Common Name inland leatherfern Family Pteridaceae Category Fern Division Pteridophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution FL, PR, VI Growth Habit Forb/herb Duration Google Privacy Policy | Leather Fern Acrostichum spp. The giant leather fern is a native of Florida, frequently found in brackish and freshwater marshes of the central and southern peninsula (Wunderlin, 1998). & Fisch. Florida is the only state that Acrostichum is found in, but it also occurs in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Kartesz, 1999). They do not withstand prolonged immersion, but require wet roots. Fronds to about 10 feet long or more. More images of Leather Fern. It is a member of Pteridaceae, the maidenhair or brake fern family. Description: Large shrub-like herbaceous fern with ascending or arching fronds. The giant leather fern is a native of Florida, frequently found in brackish and freshwater marshes of the central and southern peninsula (Wunderlin, 1998). The Giant Leather Fern is native to the freshwater marshes, swamps, and swampy hammocks and wet, marshy prairies from north-central Florida southward throughout the rest of the state and the Keys, including the Everglades. The species Acrostichum aureum is known to have a high saltwater tolerance, growing in mangroves. Growth Rate: … During a nine-month observation period these moths infested 87% of the ferns and 41% of their leaves. Like many other ferns, the young shoots of giant leather fern, or fiddleheads as they're called, are cooked and eaten. Amer. Scientific name: Acrostichum daneifolium. Specimen plant or mass background planting in moist areas. Leave a Reply Cancel reply. ... Acrostichum danaeifolium grows vigorously in full sun and is common and widely distributed in Florida." (December 2012) Plants are multicellular, photosynthesizing eucaryotes. The giant leather fern grows in coastal hammocks and in brackish and mangrove swamps and further inland along canals and pond edges. Giant Leather Fern is one of our largest native ferns. Mehltreter, K., P. Rojas & M. Palacios-Rios. Most species occupy terrestrial environments, but they also occur in freshwater and saltwater aquatic environments. Family: Adiantaceae. Giant Leather Fern (Acrostichum danaeifolium) Part shade Average to high water needs Size: 6-12 ft tall x 5-10 ft wide Price: $8.99 (1 gal) Specimen plant or mass background planting in moist areas. Add the two together and you have giant leather fern. It usually stands well above its neighbors in Florida’s wetlands, wet prairies and swamps. It is used in landscaping as a specimen plant, and in habitat restorations, but it requires constantly wet soil, which makes it impractical for many sites. Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Acrostichum danaeifolium - Giant leather fern -- Discover Life The giant leather fern is Florida’s largest fern. It is widely distributed in central and south Florida. Fronds pinnate, with 20 … USDA hardiness zones: 9 through 11 (Figure 2) Planting month for zone 9: year round. Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round. Leather Swamp Fern. General Information. Full size 1140 × 711 pixels. Acrostichum danaeifolium, giant leather ferns, in swamps or other wetlands of Municipio de Livingston, Izabal, Guatemala. However, two giant leather fern species are listed for the Yucatan, Acrostichum danaefolium and Acrostichum aureum. The giant leather fern is a Florida native and the largest fern growing in the state. Acrostichum excelsum Maxon. Giant Leather Fern Acrostichum danaeifolium. It's generally found in freshwater wetlands, in hammocks and we've seen it growing in cypress swamps. As broad or broader than tall. Florida is the only state that Acrostichum is found in, but it also occurs in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Kartesz, 1999). The spores on the underside of its leaves give it a leathery brown appearance. The largest fern in the state, it ranges from Florida … Also known as . The giant leather fern, Acrostichum danaeifolium, is perfectly named. Share. Could be used as a hedge. See Acrostichum danaeifolium by Lee County Extension Agent Stephen Brown (brownsh@ufl.edu), © 2020 University of Florida / IFAS / Center for Aquatic & Invasive Plants United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) distribution maps for Giant Leather Fern. Acrostichum danaeifolium grows vigorously in full sun and is common and widely distributed in Florida, where it has been collected in virtually every county throughout the southern two-thirds of the state. Considerations: Not drought tolerant. The fern can be planted anytime of year and produce very long vibrant green leaves. It likes full sun, but can take some shade. Taking in their effect, one might say "emerge like a Viking on a beach." Giant Leather Fern, Giant Fern, Inland Leather Fern (Acrostichum danaeifolium) by palmbob Feb 28, 2016 4:32 PM MotherNature4 has observed this fern on Pellicer Creek near St. Augustine and in the Everglades Young giant leather ferns look so different from their parents that they can be confused with flowering plants. Hybrids have been produced in the laboratory, although these have not been analyzed cytologically. Acrostichum danaeifolium (Fee) C. Presl. Look among mangroves or cypress trees where large colonies can be found. Click on any image to open the slideshow. Acrostichum danaeifolium is a species of plants with 867 observations The spores on the underside of its leaves give it a leathery brown appearance. May 24, 2013 - Acrostichum danaeifolium - Giant Leather Fern. Florida is the only state where the giant leather fern, Acrostichum danaeifolium, is found. It also occurs in Central and South America and in the Caribbean. Family: Pteridaceae Habit: Acrostichum danaeifolium grows with a basal rosette of fronds up to 4 meters in length (typically less than 2 meters). Giant Leather Fern – Acrostichum danaeifolium. Common name (s): leather fern. Needless to say we were both begging our boat driver to get close enough so … Moth Larvae-damaged Giant Leather-fern Acrostichum danaeifolium as Host for Secondary Colonization by Ants ABSTRACT.-Leaves of the giant leather-fern, Acrostichum danaeifolium, were infested by larvae of an unknown species of moth (microlepidoptera) at a mangrove site on the Gulf of Mexico. Giant Leather Fern, Leather Fern, Inland Leather Fern. It is often three feet tall, yet in rich wet soils it can reach 15 feet. It is a vigorous grower. Sometimes Giant Leather Ferns, ACROSTICHUM DANAEFOLIUM, emerge from the soggy grassland. Share. Leaves of the giant leather-fern, Acrostichum danaeifolium, were infested by larvae of an unknown species of moth (microlepidoptera) at a mangrove site on the Gulf of Mexico. The giant leather fern is a native of Florida, frequently found in brackish and freshwater marshes of the central and southern peninsula (Wunderlin, 1998). Florida is the only state that Acrostichum is found in, but it also occurs in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands (Kartesz, 1999). See Acrostichum danaeifolium by Lee County Extension Agent Stephen Brown (brownsh@ufl.edu) Search. The sterile frond is pinnately compound with pinnae to 60 cm in length and opposite or subopposite in position. Next image. It is a huge fern with erect fronds that are typically 6 feet tall but can grow to 12 feet long and up to 2 feet wide. A large fern of freshwater and brackish marshes, freshwater swamps and sinkholes in hammocks throughout most of peninsular Florida. Acrostichum danaeifolium; Giant Leather Fern ... common names Giant Leather Fern (photographer) Check the Plants Database (USDA website) View Encyclopedia of Life record for Acrostichum danaeifolium; View all photos in CalPhotos of Acrostichum danaeifolium; Check Google Images for Acrostichum danaeifolium: The photographer's identification Acrostichum danaeifolium has not been … Pronunciation: ack-ro-STISH-um dan-ee-if-FOLE-ee-um. Florida native. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. It is also found in the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South America; possibly also in western Africa. The species of Acrostichum are massive ferns, with fronds up to 12 feet (3.5 meters) tall, that depend on a semi-aquatic existence. The Giant Leather Fern (Acrostichum danaeifolium) is the largest native fern species found throughout Florida. The oldest known land plants in the fossil record are Ordovician to Silurian. Acrostichum danaeifolium Langsd. Tweet. Acrostichum danaeifolium - Marie Selby Botanical Gardens - Sarasota, Florida - DSC01604 by Daderot (CC0) Full Shade. That's one of them below, with fronds soaring nearly nine feet (2.5 m) above the muck. There are both sterile and fertile fronds. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Home Giant Leather Fern - Acrostichum danaeifolium Giant Leather Fern – Acrostichum danaeifolium. Advanced care. Propagation: Availability: Native nurseries, FNPS plant sales: Light: Part Shade: Moisture Tolerance: Giant Leather Fern – Acrostichum danaeifolium. Other names include leather fern, inland leather fern and mangrove fern. In later years, they would grow giant leather fern as a cash crop, selling the plants to commercial nurseries. It is mammoth, with fronds as long as 12 feet and a girth just as wide. Also found in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Share. It is mammoth, with fronds as long as 12 feet and a girth just as wide. Acrostichum danaeifolium. In fern terms, these are huge, coarse-looking things giving the impression of having been rooted exactly where they are since dinosaur times. Share on Facebook. The giant leather fern is a native of the central and southern peninsula of Florida, and Puerto Rico in the United States. This massive fern can grow to 12 feet in height and thrives in wetland and bog conditions. Plant type: perennial; herbaceous. The Caribbean, Mexico, Central America and South America to Brazil are also in its native range. Danaeifolium ) is the leather fern, inland leather fern is a member of Pteridaceae, the shoots... Acrostichum danaeifolium as host for secondary colonization by ants not been analyzed.... 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